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Ancient cities of the cultural triangle
Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa preserve centuries of Buddhist history through stupas, monasteries and carved stone ruins spread across walkable or cyclable sites.
Cave and rock temples
Dambulla's painted cave temples and smaller rock-carved shrines elsewhere on the island showcase a distinct architectural tradition built into the landscape itself.
Temple etiquette
Dress modestly, remove shoes and hats where required, and avoid turning your back to Buddha statues for photographs, since this is considered disrespectful.
Planning a heritage-focused route
Group nearby sites together and start early in the day to avoid both crowds and the strongest midday heat.
